Turkish Bulgur Pilaf Recipe (2024)

Published: · Modified: by Shadi HasanzadeNemati · This post may contain affiliate links .

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Turkish style bulgur pilaf is a classic hearty and healthy dish that is easy to make. This dish is an alternative to rice or bread, and can be served with many dishes.

Turkish Bulgur Pilaf Recipe (1)

You've been loving our Turkish recipes and I'm happy to let you know that more are coming! If you're new here, make sure to check out recipes such as Turkish white bean salad and lahmacun (Turkish pizza). And if you're a baker, don't miss out on our step-by-step tutorial on how to make simit, it's a keeper. The recipe I'm sharing with you today is an all time favorite Turkish side dish called bulgur pilaf. It's an easy dish that pairs well with many main dishes such as grilled chicken.

Table Of Contents:
  • About this recipe
  • Everything you need to know about bulgur
  • Is bulgur good for you?
  • Ingredients
  • How to make bulgur pilaf
  • Serving suggestions
  • Frequently asked questions
  • Notes and tips
  • More Turkish recipes
  • Step-by-Step Recipe

About this recipe

Bulgur pilaf or as the Turks call it,bulgur pilavi,is a classic dish that's made with just a few ingredients and is a staple of Turkish dinner tables. Every Turkish mom (anne) knows how to make it and it's one of the first dishes a new cook will learn.

You can find bulgur pilaf in almost all Turkish restaurants. Many dishes such as doner plate come with a side of bulgur pilaf so usually there is no need to order it separately. With a little bit of yogurt, this dish is very comforting.

Everything you need to know about bulgur

Bulgur is made by parboiling whole wheat and drying it (usually in the sun), and then grinding it into various grain sizes from fine to coarse. Fine bulgur is usually used for salads such as Turkish bulgur salad (Kisir),taboulior stuffed aubergine with bulgur. Coarse bulgur is usually used to make pilaf.

Since bulgur is almost pre-cooked, it takes less time to cook it compared to whole wheat. Bulgur has a nutty texture and flavor that makes it a great option for side and main dishes. It should be noted that bulgur should not be confused with cracked wheat. Cracked wheat is made from wheat when it'snot par-boiled.

How did bulgur become a staple in the Turkish kitchen? During the Ottoman era, rice was considered a luxury item that wasn't available to everyone, leaving bulgur to be a staple in the Turkish kitchen. Up to this day, bulgur remains as a main ingredient in almost every Turkish home even though rice pilaf has become a staple as well.. Turkish cuisine offers so many ways to use coarse or fine bulgur such as using it to make side dishes, salads and even vegan "meatballs".

Turkish Bulgur Pilaf Recipe (2)

Is bulgur good for you?

Bulgur is very healthy and is packed with fiber and is a low calorie vegetarian and vegan staple in the kitchen. However, bulguris not gluten-freesince it's made of whole wheat. If you are following a gluten-free diet, please keep that in mind.

Ingredients

Turkish Bulgur Pilaf Recipe (3)
  • Bulgur: As I mentioned above, we use coarse bulgur to make this recipe. the grains are larger and they take longer to cook compared to fine bulgur. You can find coarse bulgur in Middle Eastern or Mediterranean stores as well as many supermarkets.
  • Vegetables: You are going to need onion, garlic, tomatoes and green peppers. Turkish people usually use Carliston pepper which is very similar to sweet banana pepper. However, if that's not available, you can use Italian green pepper or simply green bell pepper.
  • Tomato paste: A staple in Turkish cuisine, tomato paste adds both color and flavor to the dish.

How to make bulgur pilaf

  • Heat the olive oil in a pot over medium heat. Wash the bulgur pilaf a few times and set it aside. Sauté chopped onion until translucent and then add in the garlic. Cook for a minute and add the green pepper. Cook on medium low for a few minutes until the pepper starts to soften and the onion starts turning brown.
  • Add in the tomatoes and cook so they star releasing their juice. Add in the tomato paste, salt and pepper. Cooking tomato paste for a few minutes will help it release more color and flavor into the dish.
  • Add in the washed bulgur and stir well so it's equally distributed. Turn the heat to medium high and add the water. Once it starts simmering, put the lid on and let it cook on medium until the water is almost completely evaporated.
  • Wrap the lid in a clean kitchen towel and place it back on the pot. Turn the heat to low and cook for another ten minutes. Turn the heat off, let the bulgur sit for 5 minutes then fluff it with a fork.
Turkish Bulgur Pilaf Recipe (4)

Serving suggestions

As you see in the photos, bulgur pilaf is usually served individually. Transfer some bulgur pilaf to a small bowl and press it well. Place a plate on top of the bowl and invert it. The bulgur pilaf will come out easily as one beautiful dome. Traditionally, bulgur pilaf is served with some plain yogurt or cacik as a meal on its own. However, you can also serve it as a hearty side dish with Turkish stuffed eggplant (karniyarik), grilled zaatar chicken, shish tawook or beef shish kabob.

Frequently asked questions

Can I make bulgur pilaf in advance?

Yes! Bulgur keeps very well therefore you can make it a couple of days in advance and simply heat it in a pot or in the microwave when you're ready to serve.

What's the difference between couscous and bulgur?

Couscous and bulgur are two different items and there are some noteworthy differences. While there is only one size of couscous, bulgur comes in different grain sizes (from fine to extra coarse). Couscous is a staple of the North African kitchen and bulgur is a common item in Middle Eastern and some Mediterranean cuisines.
As mentioned before, bulgur is made from whole wheat but couscous is made from semolina which is husked and crushed wheat.

What cookware works best for this recipe?

You can use a non stick saucepan or a Dutch oven for this recipe.

How can I make this dish spicy?

The flavors of this dish come from all the vegetables and the addition of salt and pepper. However, if you would like to jazz things up, add some Aleppo pepper (Pul Biber) to give it a kick.

Notes and tips

  • As I mentioned before, bulgur comes in different sizes. To make Turkish bulgur pilaf, you should look for coarse bulgur. As for the color, you might see both light and dark varieties available. I suggest you choose the lighter one.
  • Bulgur absorbs water as it cooks and it becomes fluffy. Check out the water while cooking the bulgur and add more water, ⅓ cup at a time if you feel that it's not cooked yet.
  • Instead of water you can use vegetable or chicken stock.
  • Store the leftovers in an airtight container and refrigerate for up to 5 days. To reheat, simply microwave or heat on the stove top over medium low heat.
  • You can always add more vegetables to bulgur such as mushrooms, corn or green peas.
Turkish Bulgur Pilaf Recipe (5)

More Turkish recipes

  • Turkish Delight Recipe (Lokum)
  • Creamy Cucumber Salad With Yogurt
  • Mahalabia - Middle Eastern Milk Pudding
  • Baklava Recipe

Did you make this recipe? I'd love to hear about it! Please comment and leave a 5-star🌟 rating below. You can also follow us on Instagram, Facebook, Pinterest or subscribe to our newsletter to get a free e-Cookbook!

Step-by-Step Recipe

Turkish Bulgur Pilaf Recipe

Shadi HasanzadeNemati

Turkish style bulgur pilaf is a classic hearty and healthy side dish dish that is very easy to make. It's a great alternative to rice and can be served with many dishes.

4.70 from 106 votes

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Prep Time 10 minutes mins

Cook Time 35 minutes mins

Total Time 45 minutes mins

Course Side Dish

Cuisine Mediterranean, Turkish

Servings 4 servings

Calories 340 kcal

Ingredients

  • 2 cups bulgur coarse
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 large onion diced
  • 3 cloves garlic minced
  • 1 green pepper diced
  • 3 roma tomatoes chopped
  • 1 ½ tablespoon tomato paste
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ½ teaspoon black pepper
  • 3 ½ cup water

Instructions

  • Place the bulgur in a bowl and rinse a few times. Set it aside.

  • Heat the olive oil in a pot over medium heat. Sauté the onion until translucent and then add the minced garlic. Cook for a minute.

  • Add in the diced green pepper and cook for a few minutes until it softens.

  • Add in the chopped tomatoes and stir well. Cook until they start releasing their juice.

  • Add the tomato paste and stir well so it combines with the other ingredients.

  • Add the salt and pepper and add in the rinsed bulgur. Stir well.

  • Turn the heat to medium high and add in the water. Once it comes to a simmer, lower the heat to medium, cover with a lid and cook for about 20-25 minutes until the water is almost completely evaporated.

  • Wrap the lid in a clean kitchen towel and place it on the pot. Turn the heat to medium low and cook for another 10 minutes.

  • Turn the heat off the let the bulgur sit for 5 minutes untouched, then fluff it with a fork and serve.

Video

Notes

  • As mentioned before, bulgur comes in different sizes. To make Turkish bulgur pilaf, you should look for coarse bulgur. As for the color, you might see both light and dark varieties available. I suggest you choose the lighter one.
  • Bulgur absorbs water as it cooks and it becomes fluffy. Check out the water while cooking the bulgur and add more water, ⅓ cup at a time if you feel that it's not cooked yet.
  • Store the leftovers in an airtight container and refrigerate for up to 5 days. To reheat, simply microwave or heat on the stove top over medium low heat.
  • You can always add more vegetables to bulgur such as mushrooms, corn or green peas.

Nutrition

Calories: 340kcalCarbohydrates: 62gProtein: 10gFat: 8gSaturated Fat: 1gSodium: 366mgPotassium: 574mgFiber: 15gSugar: 5gVitamin A: 589IUVitamin C: 35mgCalcium: 51mgIron: 2mg

Did you make this recipe? Let us know how it was by leaving a comment and a 5-star review!

Turkish Bulgur Pilaf Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is Turkish bulgur made of? ›

Bulgur is made by parboiling whole wheat and drying it (usually in the sun), and then grinding it into various grain sizes from fine to coarse. Fine bulgur is usually used for salads such as Turkish bulgur salad (Kisir), tabouli or stuffed aubergine with bulgur. Coarse bulgur is usually used to make pilaf.

Do you have to wash bulgur before cooking? ›

Rinse before cooking: Be sure to rinse your bulgur wheat thoroughly in cold water before cooking.

What is the difference between bulgur and dark bulgur? ›

Dark Bulgur: Dark bulgur is produced from red soft wheats such as bezostaja and golia. It is softer but has a stronger taste to the yellow bulgur. Wholegrain Bulgur: Like yellow bulgur, it is produced from durum wheat but the shell of the wheat has been peeled less.

How long should bulgur be soaked? ›

Place 1 cup of dry fine bulgur grains in a large bowl. Pour 2 cups of hot water on top. Set it aside for 10 to 12 minutes to soak. Once the bulgur has soaked all the water, you can fluff it and serve it or use it in tabouli or otherwise.

Why is bulgur healthier than rice? ›

Cooking Light magazine published a comparison between bulgur and brown rice, showing that a cup of bulgur has fewer calories and less fat. In terms of nutrition, bulgur holds its own when compared to fiber-rich brown rice – with more than twice the fiber and four times as much folate!

Is bulgur good or bad for you? ›

Fiber-rich foods like bulgur may reduce chronic disease risk, promote weight loss, and improve digestion and gut health. Plus, bulgur is easy to cook and can be added to many dishes, including salads, stews, and breads. Try eating it as part of a balanced diet to ensure you're getting all the nutrients your body needs.

Can I eat bulgur instead of rice? ›

Bulgur is a cooked, dried, and cracked whole wheat kernel popular in Middle Eastern cuisine. The rice substitute is very similar in texture to white rice, only with 25% fewer calories and carbs. Bulgur is also another rice swap with a healthier dose of fiber. Add it to your salads for a nutritional boost.

Is bulgur high in carbs? ›

Plus, with just 25.5 grams of net carbs in 1 cup (182 grams) of cooked bulgur, it's also one of the lowest carb whole grains available ( 11 ). One cup (182 grams) of cooked bulgur contains 25.5 grams of net carbs. Bulgur is also versatile, easy to prepare, and rich in manganese, iron, magnesium, and B vitamins.

Is bulgur good for diabetics? ›

Yes, people living with diabetes can eat bulgur as it is a low glycemic index food that can help regulate blood sugar levels. However, portion control is important as bulgur is still a carbohydrate-rich food. It is recommended to consult a registered dietitian for personalized dietary advice.

Who should not eat bulgur? ›

Adverse Effects. If you have celiac disease or gluten intolerance, you should also avoid bulgur as it contains gluten. Some people, especially those who work with grains all day, also experience what is called "baker's asthma" when exposed to certain grains.

Who should not eat bulgur wheat? ›

No, bulgur is not gluten-free. Bulgur is a cereal made from wheat, so if you have celiac disease, non-celiac gluten sensitivity or a wheat allergy, do not eat bulgur. Bulgur is made by parboiling whole wheat (usually the durum variety), drying it, then grinding it.

Which is healthier quinoa or bulgur? ›

If you are watching calories, and looking for weight loss, bulgur may be a better option for you. If you are looking for maximizing your vitamins and minerals intake, you should go for quinoa.

Can you eat bulgur everyday? ›

Bulgur wheat is likely safe for consumption. However, increasing the amount of whole grains consumed on a daily basis, though beneficial for overall health, might increase the amount of bloating and gas developed.

What is the ratio of bulgur to water? ›

In short, the water-to-bulgur ratio for each method is below:
  1. Soaking for extra fine (or fine) bulgur – 1:2 – 1 cup bulgur wheat to 2 cups of boiling water/liquid.
  2. Stovetop – 1:2 – 1 cup bulgur wheat to 2 cups of water/liquid.
  3. Microwave – 1:2 – 1 cup bulgur wheat to 2 cups of water/liquid.
Mar 2, 2021

Can you eat uncooked bulgur? ›

Bulgur must be soaked or cooked to be edible. Use twice the amount of liquid as bulgur. To soak, add hot liquid to bulgur, stir and let stand, covered, 30 minutes or overnight (refrigerated). Bulgur continues to swell after cooking if moisture is present.

Is bulgur a rice or wheat? ›

People make bulgur by boiling, drying, and grinding kernels of wheat. The result is a firm grain that you can eat plain like rice or couscous, or an ingredient for soups, recipes, and baked goods. Cooks usually boil bulgur, but it can also be fried, baked, roasted.

Is bulgur wheat Turkish? ›

Bulgur is a whole grain made from cracked wheat that has been par-cooked, dried, and then ground into smaller pieces. It is a popular ingredient in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisine, including Turkish, Lebanese, and Moroccan dishes.

Is bulgur a wheat or quinoa? ›

A big difference between quinoa, and bulgur, that quinoa is a gluten free seed. Bulgur is made from wheat kernels, that makes it hard for anyone follow gluten free diet to try it. So it's an advantage for quinoa.

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